Yakima ( or /ˈjækɪmə/) is a city in and the county chair of Yakima County, Washington, and the state’s eleventh-largest city by population. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 91,067 and a metropolitan population of 243,231. The unincorporated suburban areas of West Valley and Terrace Heights are considered a allocation of greater Yakima.

Yakima is not quite 60 miles (100 kilometers) southeast of Mount Rainier in Washington. It is situated in the Yakima Valley, a productive agricultural region noted for apple, wine, and hop production. As of 2011, the Yakima Valley produces 77% of whatever hops grown in the United States. The post Yakima originates from the Yakama Nation Native American tribe, whose reservation is located south of the city.

The Yakama people were the first known inhabitants of the Yakima Valley. In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition came to the area and discovered abundant wildlife and wealthy soil, prompting the harmony of homesteaders. A Catholic Mission was normal in Ahtanum, southwest of present-day Yakima, in 1847. The initiation of settlers and their conflicts in imitation of the natives resulted in the Yakima War. The U.S. Army expected Fort Simcoe in 1856 near present-day White Swan as a reaction to the uprising. The Yakamas were defeated and forced to relocate to the Yakama Indian Reservation.

Yakima County was created in 1865. When bypassed by the Northern Pacific Railroad in December 1884, over 100 buildings were moved later than rollers and horse teams to the nearby site of the depot. The other city was dubbed North Yakima and was officially incorporated and named the county seat upon January 27, 1886. The say was tainted to Yakima in 1918. Union Gap was the additional name unchangeable to the native site of Yakima.

On May 18, 1980, the eruption of Mount St. Helens caused a large amount of volcanic ash to fall upon the Yakima area. Visibility was abbreviated to near-zero conditions that afternoon, and the ash overloaded the city’s wastewater treatment plant.